CBSE Class 9 Maths Syllabus | For 2025-26 Exams | Free PDF Download

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is among India's most prestigious education boards. It is known for its well-structured and thorough syllabus that prepares students for higher education. It is known for its highly disciplined culture as well. The CBSE Class 9 Maths Syllabus for 2026 Exams exemplifies the board's dedication to providing quality education.

The CBSE Syllabus Class 9 Maths covers many topics, including number systems, algebra, geometry, mensuration, statistics, and probability. The syllabus is organised to help students develop an understanding of mathematical concepts and their applications in real-life situations. I will help you; let's look at the CBSE Class 9 Maths Syllabus for 2026 Exams and its various components.

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Number Systems: This is the first chapter in the CBSE Syllabus Class 9 Maths. Students will learn about manipulating numbers and understand various types of numbers, such as real, rational, irrational, and complex. You can perform basic arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Will also be taught about these numbers. The number system simplifies many aspects of our lives.

The primary number systems introduced are decimal, binary, and hexadecimal. The decimal system is the most common and comprises ten digits from 0 to 9, with each digit holding a value based on its position. The binary system is composed of two digits, 0 and 1. Therefore, each digit represents a power of 2. Finally, the hexadecimal system includes 16 digits from 0 to 9 and A to F, with each digit representing a power of 16. Comprehending the number systems is crucial for various fields, such as science, engineering, and economics. 

Algebra: The Algebra section of the CBSE Class 9 Maths Syllabus is divided into three chapters: Polynomials, Linear Equations in Two Variables, and Quadratic Equations. The Polynomials chapter covers the definition of polynomials, the degree of a polynomial, and operations on polynomials.

The Linear Equations in Two Variables chapter covers the graphical representation of linear equations and the solution of linear equations. Finally, the Quadratic Equations chapter covers the standard form of a quadratic equation, the solution of a quadratic equation by factorisation, and the quadratic formula.

Geometry: Get ready to explore the fascinating world of shapes and dimensions, where lines and angles come to life! As you dive into the Geometry section of the CBSE Syllabus Class 9 Maths, you'll uncover the secrets of Euclid's Geometry, where you'll learn about the foundational principles of shapes and space. Discover the power of Euclid's axioms, and unlock the key to constructing perfect line segments.

But that's not all – in the Lines and Angles chapter, you'll encounter the magical world of lines and angles, where you'll learn about the different types of angles and the definition of a line. Unravel the mysteries of parallel lines and see how they intersect to create unique shapes and patterns. With all these exciting concepts and more, you'll soon realise that Geometry is not only essential but also the most thrilling subject in the world of Mathematics!

Mensuration: CBSE Class 9 Maths Syllabus Mensuration has 2 chapters: Areas of Parallelograms and Triangles and Surface Areas and Volumes. Triangle, parallelogram, and trapezium areas are covered in 1st chapter, and cube, cuboid, and cylinder surface areas and volumes are covered in 2nd.

Statistics and Probability: The CBSE Syllabus Class 9 Maths is like a treasure trove of knowledge waiting to be discovered. In the Statistics and Probability section, you'll unlock the secrets of numbers and chance through two captivating chapters: Statistics and Probability. The Statistics chapter takes you on a journey through the world of data analysis, exploring the mysteries of mean, median, and mode.

You'll also learn how to bring numbers to life with the help of stunning graphs and charts. But that's not all! In the Probability chapter, you'll discover the magic of chance and uncover the hidden patterns of the universe. You'll gain a deep understanding of probability, learn how to calculate the likelihood of an event occurring and explore the thrilling addition and multiplication rules of probability. 

The CBSE Class 9 Maths Syllabus covers exciting topics and includes a practical component that enables students to apply mathematical concepts with their hands. From crafting histograms to calculating the surface area of a sphere, these activities give students a deeper understanding of how math is applied in real-world situations.

With its focus on critical thinking, problem-solving, and analysis, the CBSE Syllabus Class 9 Maths is specifically designed to prepare students for future studies in Mathematics. Moreover, it emphasises the importance of math in our daily lives, providing students with the tools they need to succeed academically and practically.