When children move to Class 3, maths becomes more exciting and a little more challenging. Parents and students often ask one common question: Does the Class 3 Maths Book CBSE include multiplication and division?
The simple answer is YES. Multiplication and division are important parts of the Class 3 maths syllabus. These topics help children move from basic counting to real problem-solving.
In this blog, we will explain how multiplication and division are taught, why they are important, and how children can understand them easily.
Why Maths Changes in Class 3?
Till Class 2, children mostly learn:
-
Counting
-
Simple addition
-
Simple subtraction
But in Class 3, maths becomes more logical and practical. The Class 3 Maths Book CBSE helps children:
-
Think faster
-
Solve daily life problems
-
Understand numbers deeply
Multiplication and division are introduced slowly and clearly, so children do not feel scared.
Is Multiplication Included in the CBSE Class 3 Maths Syllabus?
Yes, multiplication is a main chapter in the CBSE 3rd-class maths book.
Children learn multiplication as:
-
Repeated addition
-
Grouping of objects
-
Tables (usually 2 to 10)
Example:
Instead of adding
2 + 2 + 2 + 2
Children learn to write
2 × 4 = 8
This makes maths faster and easier.
How Multiplication Is Taught to Small Kids?
The 3 class maths book teaches multiplication in a very simple and fun way.
Children learn multiplication using:
-
Pictures
-
Objects like fruits, balls, or pencils
-
Number lines
-
Simple word problems
Multiplication is not taught suddenly. First, children understand groups, then they learn the symbol (×).
What Children Learn in Multiplication (Class 3)?
|
Concept |
How It Is Taught |
|
Meaning of multiplication |
As repeated addition |
|
Tables |
From 2 to 10 |
|
Word problems |
Simple daily life examples |
|
Mental maths |
Fast calculation using tables |
Is Division Also Included in Class 3 Maths?
Yes, division is also included in the CBSE Class 3 book.
Division is taught after multiplication, because both topics are connected.
Simple meaning of division:
Division means sharing equally.
Example:
If 12 chocolates are shared among 3 children,
Each child gets 4 chocolates.
This is written as:
12 ÷ 3 = 4
How Division Is Explained in the Class 3 Maths Book?
The class 3 maths book CBSE explains division using:
-
Sharing objects equally
-
Grouping method
-
Easy word problems
Children are never forced to memorize. They are taught to understand first.
Relationship Between Multiplication and Division
One very important concept taught in Class 3 is that:
-
Multiplication and division are opposites
-
If you know multiplication, division becomes easy
Example:
4 × 5 = 20
20 ÷ 5 = 4
This concept builds strong maths basics for future classes.
Difference Between Multiplication and Division
|
Multiplication |
Division |
|
Combines equal groups |
Splits into equal parts |
|
Makes numbers bigger |
Makes numbers smaller |
|
Uses tables |
Uses the sharing method |
|
Example: 3 × 4 = 12 |
Example: 12 ÷ 3 = 4 |
Why Multiplication and Division Are Important for Class 3 Students?
Multiplication and division help children:
-
Calculate faster
-
Understand money
-
Share things equally
-
Solve daily life problems
Without learning these topics, maths in higher classes becomes very difficult.
Do Kids Find These Topics Difficult?
Many parents worry that multiplication and division are too hard for Class 3. But the CBSE 3rd class maths book is designed specially for young learners.
The chapters:
-
Start with easy examples
-
Use pictures and stories
-
Increase difficulty slowly
If children practice daily, they enjoy solving problems.
How Word Problems Are Introduced?
Word problems are a very important part of the 3 class maths book.
Children learn problems like:
-
How many apples in total?
-
How many toys does each child get?
-
How many bags are needed?
These questions help children think and apply maths.
Read More: Are poems included in the CBSE Class 8 Hindi book?
Do Children Need to Memorize Tables?
Yes, but in a stress-free way.
The class 3 Maths Book CBSE encourages:
-
Learning tables slowly
-
Practicing daily
-
Understanding instead of fear
Tables help children solve both multiplication and division quickly.
How Parents Can Support Children at Home
Parents play an important role in helping children learn maths.
You can help by:
-
Using real objects like fruits or toys
-
Practicing tables daily for 10 minutes
-
Encouraging children, not scolding them
-
Making maths fun and playful
Does the CBSE Class 3 Maths Book Use Real-Life Examples?
Yes, very much.
The CBSE Class 3 book connects maths with:
-
Shopping
-
Sharing food
-
Classroom activities
-
Games and puzzles
This makes learning natural and interesting.
At What Level Are Multiplication and Division Taught?
The level is basic and age-appropriate.
Children are not expected to solve:
-
Big numbers
-
Complicated sums
The focus is on:
-
Understanding
-
Accuracy
-
Confidence
Can a Child Learn Division Without Knowing Multiplication?
Division becomes much easier when a child knows multiplication.
That is why the Class 3 Maths book CBSE teaches:
-
Multiplication first
-
Division later
This step-by-step approach builds strong basics.
Are There Practice Questions in the Class 3 Maths Book?
Yes. Each chapter in the CBSE 3rd class maths book includes:
-
Exercise questions
-
Word problems
-
Mental maths
-
Revision sums
Practice helps children remember concepts for a long time.
How do these topics help in Higher Classes?
Multiplication and division learned in Class 3 help in:
-
Fractions
-
Decimals
-
Algebra
-
Problem-solving
A strong base in Class 3 makes maths easy in future classes.
FAQs
Do all CBSE schools teach multiplication in Class 3?
Yes, multiplication is part of the CBSE syllabus and taught in all CBSE schools.
Is division compulsory in Class 3 maths?
Yes, basic division is compulsory and taught in a very simple way.
Are word problems included for multiplication and division?
Yes, word problems are included to help children apply concepts in real life.
Is the Class 3 maths syllabus too difficult?
No, it is designed for young children and explained step by step.
Final Thoughts
So, to answer the question clearly: Yes, the Class 3 Maths Book CBSE includes both multiplication and division.
These topics are taught:
-
Slowly
-
Simply
-
With examples
-
In a child-friendly way
The class 3 maths book CBSE, CBSE 3rd class maths book, 3 class maths book, and CBSE class 3 book together focus on building confidence, clarity, and interest in maths.
With regular practice and positive support, children can enjoy maths and do very well in Class 3 and beyond.


