The Combined Defence Services (CDS) exam is important for those who want to get into the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force. Many students aim for this exam because it gives them a chance to serve the country. The one good thing is that you can prepare for this exam on your own. With regular study, good books, and practice, preparing at home becomes easy. This blog will explain how to get ready for the exam in simple steps. It will also share useful tips and study materials that can help in scoring well.
Overview of CDS Exam
The CDS exam consists of two components for candidates from the OTA (Officers Training Academy) and three sections for those from the IMA (Indian Military Academy), INA (Indian Naval Academy), and AFA (Air Force Academy). Here's the basic structure:
Section |
Marks |
Duration |
English |
100 |
2 hours |
General Knowledge |
100 |
2 hours |
Elementary Mathematics |
100 |
2 hours |
General knowledge and English are required for OTA candidates.
Preparation Steps at Home
1. Understand the Syllabus
The CDA exam covers the main three subjects, i.e., English, General Knowlwdge and mathematics.
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The English section covers synonyms/antonyms, fill-in-the-blanks, spotting errors, and comprehension.
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General knowledge includes current events, Indian history, geography, polity, and general science.
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The mathematics syllabus considers number systems, time & work, algebra, geometry, mensuration, and trigonometry.
2. Make a Study Timetable
Making a routine builds consistency in your studies.
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Divide time equally among each subject.
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Add a short daily review of what’s studied.
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Pick one day a week to focus only on revision and mock.
Read More: How to Crack the CDS Exam with Limited Time: A Focused Approach
Study Materials and Books
A well-structured CDS exam preparation book is important. It should cover the full syllabus, provide practice exercises, and include solved papers. Select books that explain concepts in simple language and have practice sets at the end of each topic.
If preparing for English, make sure to include a grammar- and comprehension-focused. A good English book for the CDS exam that has multiple exercises and mock tests.
Practice with Previous Year Papers
Practicing past question papers gives a clear idea of the actual exam. It improves accuracy and boosts confidence. Previous year papers are also helpful for identifying commonly asked topics and your weak areas, which require more attention.
A CDS exam PYQ (previous year question) book arranged topic-wise can be a smart choice. It helps in focusing on one section at a time, whether it’s English, GK, or Math.
Benefits of Solving PYQs |
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Understand the exam pattern |
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Practice time management |
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Spot important topics |
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Improve speed and accuracy |
Mathematics Practice
Math often requires more effort. Regular practice is important. Practicing CDS mathematics previous question papers helps to understand the exam pattern. It’s also a good way to enhance speed, especially for time-based questions.
Final Tips for Home Preparation
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Follow the study plan regularly.
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Read newspapers or current affairs regularly.
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Practice self-tests every week to check your progress.
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Revise regularly, especially formulas and GK facts.
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Eat well, stay healthy, and get enough sleep.
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FAQs
Q1. Can the CDS exam be cleared through self-study at home?
Yes, many candidates clear the exam, preparing on their own by using the correct study plan and regular practice.
Q2. How helpful are CDS previous year question papers?
They are very helpful for understanding how questions are asked in the exam and also improve speed and accuracy.
Q3. What kind of books should be used for CDS preparation?
Choose books that cover theory, provide practice questions, and also include previous years' papers. Do not opt for too many books.
Q4. How can math be improved for the CDS exam?
By practicing regularly, revising formulas, and solving topic-wise previous year questions under time limits