How to Score 150 in UPSC Essay?

The UPSC Civil Services Main Examination also consists of an Essay Paper of 250 marks, which is critical in determining your final rank. The dream of scoring 150+ in this paper is not impossible; it is a tactical objective. In this blog, we will take you through the step-by-step roadmap of how to score 150 in UPSC Essay with practical tips, analysis, and proven strategies that have been used by toppers. We will also provide information on how such resources as the best books to study UPSC and an essay book to study UPSC can help you with the preparation.

Suppose we crack the art of essay writing step by step in UPSC.

How the Essay Paper Is a Game Changer in UPSC?

Most candidates do not take the essay paper seriously, as they think it is just an extension of the GS papers. However, when compared to GS, the Essay Paper is rewarded on structure, originality, articulation, and emotional intelligence. A properly written essay may leave an impression on the examiner forever and increase your overall score by dramatic levels.

The variation in marks of 30-40 in essay marks can alter your position or even decide selection. Therefore, the essay paper is not something to be learnt, but it is a must.

Understanding the UPSC Essay Paper Structure

UPSC gives a wide choice, usually including:

• Philosophical essays

• Social issues

• Political/constitutional topics

• Science and ethics-related themes

The choice of topic alone can determine your potential to score high. Choose wisely based on your comfort and content.

Read More: How to Utilize the Final 20 Days Before UPSC Mains Effectively?

How to Score 150 in UPSC Essay: Step-by-Step Approach

1. Understand What UPSC Expects

Before anything else, understand that UPSC looks for:

• Clarity of thought

• Logical progression of ideas

• Balanced viewpoints

• Deep insight

• Language proficiency (not flowery, but effective)

Examiners do not want literary flair—they want substance, clarity, and coherence.

2. Choose Topics You Deeply Relate To

Scoring 150+ requires a deep connection with the topic. Do not chase trending or "popular" topics. Pick what you can:

• Think about logically

• Structure effortlessly

• Support with real-life examples and data

Essay Writing Process: From Brainstorming to Final Draft

The Ideal Structure of a UPSC Essay

• Introduction: Should capture attention. Start with a quote, a story, or an interesting fact. State what your essay will explore.

• Body:

• Present multiple dimensions: social, political, ethical, environmental, psychological, historical, constitutional, and global.

• Use examples from governance, Indian society, constitutional values, or international events.

• Conclusion: Provide a balanced closure. Be optimistic. Offer a solution or futuristic vision.

What Kind of Language Is Preferred?

• Simple and elegant

• Avoid jargon unless you explain it

• Avoid slang or over-dramatization

• One idea per paragraph

• Use transitions (however, furthermore, in contrast)

Using a good essay book for UPSC in English can help you identify sentence structures and tone preferred by the UPSC evaluators. Many toppers attribute their consistency to regular practice using a reliable UPSC essay book or the best books for UPSC.

Can I use quotes in the UPSC Essay?

Yes, judicious use of quotes enhances the impact of your essay. But avoid stuffing too many. Ensure:

• The quote is relevant to the argument.

• You understand its meaning and context.

• It blends into your writing smoothly.

For instance, using Gandhi’s quote in an essay on ethical governance is ideal. Memorize 10–15 powerful quotes by Indian thinkers, reformers, and international leaders.

How do I maintain balance in my essay?

To avoid a biased tone:

• Present both sides of the argument.

• Avoid extreme ideologies.

• Use the constitutional perspective wherever possible.

• Show empathy in social issue-based essays.

For example, in an essay on women’s empowerment, discuss both achievements and areas where society still lags.

How to make my essay stand out?

To make your essay memorable:

• Use real-life examples.

• Incorporate case studies (ex: SEWA for women empowerment).

• Show interconnectivity of issues.

• Follow a thematic progression—link paragraphs logically.

• Maintain flow and emotional rhythm—start strong, build interest, and close powerfully.

Even while using an essay book for UPSC, don’t memorize essays. Instead, understand the framework and language tone.

What is the best way to practice essays?

Write at least 1 essay every week. After every essay:

• Review it with peer groups or mentors.

• Evaluate based on UPSC parameters.

• Rewrite the same topic with improvements.

• Keep a file of feedback and improved drafts.

Some aspirants use compilations from toppers, and others rely on a solid essay book for UPSC in English that offers sample essays for reference.

10 Pro Tips to Score 150+ in UPSC Essay

1. Stick to the theme – Don't drift. Ensure every paragraph reinforces the topic.

2. Be original – Use your analysis, not pre-learned notes.

3. Don’t preach – Be rational, not preachy or philosophical beyond necessity.

4. Make it multidimensional – Explore the topic through different lenses.

5. Stay optimistic – A hopeful tone is preferred by evaluators.

6. Avoid repetition – Every paragraph should add a new dimension.

7. Give real-world solutions – Examiners want aspirants to think like future administrators.

8. Practice under time constraint – Mimic exam conditions to master time management.

9. Work on paragraph transitions – Smooth flow is key to a high score.

10. Edit your drafts – Polishing makes a huge difference.

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How Essay Books Help in UPSC Essay Preparation?

A good UPSC essay book or essay book for UPSC helps you:

• Understand the structure of a high-quality essay

• Study model essays from toppers

• Practice varied topics (philosophical, social, governance, international)

• Learn how to open and close an essay effectively

• Familiarize yourself with commonly used phrases and transitions

Using the best books for UPSC and writing regularly by drawing inspiration from a reliable essay book for UPSC in English can significantly refine your skills over time.

Final Thoughts: Build, Don’t Memorize

It is not a case of luck to score 150+ in the UPSC essay paper. It is a designed initiative that involves:

• Close reading

• Reflective thinking

• Practice habitually

• Formal writing

• Middle ground attitude

Never forget, it is not how many essays you read, but how many good essays you write, revise and reflect. The best books for UPSC, combined with a useful essay book for UPSC, can be your guiding star but the secret is your steady work.

With the help of these strategies, a routine, and concentration on writing quality, you can definitely bring the dream of scoring 150+ in UPSC Essay Paper to reality. Be inquisitive, be regular and keep in mind, your words are your voice in the exam. Put them to count.