Mathematics is one of the most important subjects for every Class 10 student because it builds the basic thinking skills needed for higher studies and future careers. Many students start feeling nervous as the CBSE Class 10 Board Exam 2026 comes closer, mainly because Maths requires regular practice and a strong understanding of concepts. Whether you talk about a student who has chosen Maths for standard level or Maths for basic level, the syllabus here includes all the chapters that are really important and must be studied carefully so that you can score well.
Basically, the purpose of this blog is to help the students understand the most important chapters for the exam and then explain how they should plan their preparation. By understanding the topics that matter the most, students can divide their time better and prepare in a smart way instead of feeling confused.
Maths is a subject where questions can come directly from the syllabus, and so a student whose basics are clear they can score high marks. Below are given some points that explains the important chapters for both the levels and guides all the students on how to study those chapters.
Many students also practise from the maths standard question bank class 10 because it helps them understand different types of questions. Students who have selected the basic level often practise from the maths basic question bank class 10 to learn simple problem-solving methods. No matter which level the student will choose, the exam basically needs regular revision, some simple strategies, and a lot of practice from good sources.
Real Numbers
This chapter forms the base of mathematical reasoning in Class 10. Although the chapter is short, it is very important because examiners love asking simple but tricky questions based on Euclid’s division method and properties of rational and irrational numbers. Students should revise topics like HCF, LCM, terminating decimals, non-terminating decimals, and proofs of irrational numbers. Questions from this chapter are scoring and predictable.
Polynomials
Polynomials is one of the highest scoring chapters in the entire syllabus. Students learn concepts like degree of polynomials, zeroes of polynomials, linear and quadratic polynomials, and the relationship between zeroes and coefficients. The exam mostly includes direct questions where students just need to apply formulas correctly. Graph based questions may also appear, and they are usually very simple. Regular practice can fetch full marks from this chapter.
Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
Almost every year, a long question comes from this chapter. Students must understand how to solve equations using substitution, elimination, and cross multiplication methods. Word problems are common in the board exam, so students should practise them carefully. And if the basics are really clear, then this chapter can become very easy, and it also helps students score without difficulty.
Quadratic Equations
Quadratic equations are extremely important for exam preparation. Students must understand how to identify the type of equation, how to find roots using the formula, and how to check the nature of roots using the discriminant. Most questions are direct and formula based. If students practise enough problems, this chapter becomes one of the easiest scoring areas in the exam.
Arithmetic Progressions
Arithmetic Progressions, also known as AP, is simple and predictable. Students should revise all the terms, common difference, then the sum of terms, and also general formulas. The exam will include direct questions in it like finding a term, or they can ask you to calculate the sum of selected terms. Word problems are really easy, and they can be solved with a few steps. Many students finish this chapter quickly because it mostly requires understanding the formula and applying it correctly.
Triangles
Triangles is a big chapter and has many important theorems. Students should focus on the similarity of triangles, basic proportionality theorem, and the relationship between areas of similar triangles. The exam often includes questions that require proving similarity or using ratios. If students understand how to write clear steps, they can score full marks easily. Diagrams must be drawn neatly because they help the examiner understand the solution better.
| Important Chapters for CBSE Class 10 Maths Board Exam 2026 |
Coordinate Geometry
Coordinate Geometry is one of the best-scoring chapters because the formulas are simple and the questions are straightforward. Students must learn formulas for distance, the section formula, and area of triangles. Case study questions may also include coordinate-based problems, but they are usually easy if students understand the basics. Most students find this chapter comfortable.
Introduction to Trigonometry
Trigonometry is one of the most important chapters for the Class 10 exam. Students should memorise values of trigonometric ratios and know how to apply identities. The chapter needs practice, but once students understand the concept, it becomes a scoring area. Trigonometry-related questions usually appear in many sections of the paper, so this chapter must be revised very well.
Applications of Trigonometry
This chapter covers height and distance questions. Even though the chapter is small, it is very common in the board exam. Students must draw neat diagrams and apply the correct ratios based on the angles given. If the diagram is right, the problem becomes very easy to solve.
Statistics
Statistics is a very important chapter because it appears every year in the exam. Students learn how to calculate mean, median, and mode. Questions require accuracy, but they are simple when students practise enough. Sometimes the exam includes case study questions related to statistics, and they are usually easy to answer.
Probability
Probability is one of the easiest and most scoring chapters. Students only need to understand the basic formula and practise simple problems. Questions usually involve selecting coins, cards, or numbers. Many students feel confident in this chapter because it requires basic logic.
How to Prepare for the Exam?
Students should follow simple strategies to prepare well for the exam. They should practice regularly, and also complete the syllabus on time, then revise formulas, and solve enough sample papers. When students solve the CBSE Sample Paper Class 10 Maths Standard or the CBSE Sample Paper Class 10 Maths Basic, they learn the exam pattern, marking scheme, and time management. Regular practice will also make the concepts stronger and reduces exam fear.
Students should also make notes of formulas, important theorems that they have in chapters, and common mistakes. Solving questions from different sources is always helpful because it makes the student ready for all types of questions. The more a student practises, the more confident they become. Mathematics rewards effort, and every chapter becomes easy if the basics are clear.
Conclusion
Mathematics becomes easy when students understand the main chapters and practise regularly. Most of the important chapters will include real numbers, polynomials, linear equations, quadratic equations, arithmetic progressions, triangles, coordinate geometry, trigonometry, statistics, and probability.
Students who revise these chapters carefully can score very well in the board exam. With the right plan, consistent practice, and a positive attitude, the Class 10 Maths Standard and Maths Basic Board Exam 2026 can be completed with confidence.
FAQs
Which chapter is the most scoring in Maths Standard and Maths Basic?
Polynomials, quadratic equations, statistics, and coordinate geometry are the most scoring chapters.
How should students practise for the exam?
Students should solve question banks and sample papers and revise formulas regularly.
Are diagrams important in the exam?
Yes, neat diagrams help in geometry and trigonometry questions.
Can a student score full marks in Maths?
Yes, because Maths is predictable and scoring with regular practice.
Which tools help students practise?
Question banks and sample papers are very useful for exam preparation.
