UGC NET (University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test) is one of the most coveted exams in India among individuals who want to become an Assistant Professor or a Junior Research Fellowship (JRF). Paper 2 is subject-specific, whereas Paper 1 is universal and is a qualifying paper. It tests the candidates on teaching ability, reasoning, understanding, general awareness, ICT, and research ability.
The most frequently asked and important question by all the aspirants is: How many marks should I get in UGC NET Paper 1? This blog guides you into an idea of the qualifying criteria, cut-off patterns, smart preparation strategies, and so on. It contains tips of an expert level and guarantees the strategic utilization of such resources as the best book on UGC NET Paper 1, UGC NET books, and UGC NET solved papers.
What is the UGC NET role of Paper 1?
Paper 1 is very important in deciding the qualification of a candidate to either NET or JRF. Although Paper 2 is more specific and topic-oriented, Paper 1 is aimed at assessing the teaching and research potential of the candidate, his or her ability to reason, and general awareness.
• Total Question: 50 (all compulsory)
• Question Marks: 2
• Total Marks: 100/
• Duration: 1hr
A good score in Paper 1 cushions the candidate in case the performance in Paper 2 is average. It is therefore not to be trifled with.
Minimum Qualifying Marks of UGC NET Paper 1
UGC NET Paper 1 minimum qualifying marks are predetermined. These are not identical to the cut-off scores (which change annually depending on the level of competition and difficulty). The following table shows the minimum qualifying marks of various categories:
Minimum Qualifying Marks in UGC NET Paper 1
Category |
Minimum Marks (Out of 100) |
Minimum Percentage |
General |
40 |
40% |
OBC-NCL / SC / ST / PwD / Transgender |
35 |
35% |
Note: Qualifying Paper 1 alone does not make a candidate NET or JRF qualified. Both Paper 1 and Paper 2 marks are considered for the final result.
What Should Be the Target Score in Paper 1 to Be Safe?
Although 40% is the minimum requirement for general category candidates, merely qualifying doesn’t guarantee selection. Based on past trends and analysis of UGC NET solved papers, to be among the top scorers, you should aim higher.
Ideal Target Score: 70–80 marks (out of 100)
This range ensures that you are well above the qualifying threshold and contributes significantly to your overall percentile. A good score in Paper 1 can balance a slightly below-par score in Paper 2.
How Are Paper 1 and Paper 2 Combined for Final Selection?
Your final selection for NET or JRF depends on the aggregate performance in both papers. The two scores are combined to determine your eligibility and rank.
UGC NET Final Score Composition
Component |
Maximum Marks |
Weightage |
Paper 1 |
100 |
33.33% |
Paper 2 |
200 |
66.67% |
Total |
300 |
100% |
Your goal should be to optimize your score in both papers, but since Paper 1 is common and predictable, it offers an opportunity to score high with the right strategy and resources, like Paper 1 UGC NET solved papers.
Read More: Day by Day UGC NET 2025 Preparation Strategy: Topper's Timetable
How Do Previous Year Trends Help in Setting a Target Score?
It is a good idea to analyze the data from the past years. It makes you realize:
• The way the level of difficulty varies
• Mean marks obtained by toppers
• The weightage of various units
Aspirants can identify repetitive questions and critical topics by going through the UGC NET books and solving the UGC NET solved papers. This allows a more specific preparation.
Is 40 marks in UGC NET Paper 1 sufficient?
The minimum qualifying mark of a General category candidate is 40 marks (that is 40%) in Paper 1. In reserved categories, it is 35%. Qualification is, however, not a guarantee of selection to NET or JRF. As both papers are taken together to be finally qualified, 40 marks might not help you to get a sufficient aggregate score. Thus, you should get at least 70-80 marks on Paper 1 to remain competitive.
What are the marks required in Paper 1 to get JRF?
In the case of JRF, the rivalry is stiff. You usually have to be among the best 6 per cent of qualified candidates, based on Paper 1 and Paper 2 scores. Depending on the previous trends, a score of 75+ in Paper 1 and 130-150 in Paper 2 can provide you with a good opportunity, but it depends on the subject and the year. Regular practice with the best book of UGC NET Paper 1 and paper 1 UGC NET solved papers will take you to this stage.
How can I improve speed and accuracy in Paper 1?
Improving speed and accuracy requires:
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Regular practice with the UGC NET solved paper
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Mock tests to simulate exam conditions
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Time-bound quizzes on each unit
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Understanding conceptual clarity from UGC NET books
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Solving tricky questions in teaching aptitude and logical reasoning
Using a combination of theoretical study and applied practice ensures time management and reduces silly mistakes during the exam.
What are the most scoring topics in UGC NET Paper 1?
Some units in Paper 1 consistently offer high-scoring potential, such as:
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Teaching Aptitude
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Reading Comprehension
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Research Aptitude
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Logical Reasoning
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Information & Communication Technology (ICT)
Prioritize these topics while preparing from the best book for UGC NET Paper 1 and attempt related questions from the UGC NET solved paper. These topics are usually predictable and conceptual, allowing you to fetch easy marks if prepared well.
Should I focus equally on all units in Paper 1?
While it’s important to cover all 10 units, strategic preparation matters. Divide the syllabus into:
-
High-Weight Units (more than 5 questions): Teaching Aptitude, Research Aptitude, Reasoning
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Moderate Units (3–5 questions): ICT, Data Interpretation, Comprehension
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Low-Weight Units (1–3 questions): Communication, Environment, Higher Education, People & Development
Invest more time in mastering high-weight units through UGC NET books and practice the rest regularly to avoid losing marks.
Proven Strategy to Score 75+ in UGC NET Paper 1
Here's a study strategy tailored to help you crack Paper 1:
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Understand the Exam Pattern Thoroughly
Familiarize yourself with all 10 units. Focus on topics that appear frequently in the UGC NET solved paper. -
Use a Mix of Theoretical & Practical Learning
Read from conceptual UGC NET books and apply knowledge through daily MCQs and previous year papers. -
Daily Practice of 50 Questions
Use paper 1 UGC NET solved papers for authentic question sets and develop a rhythm. -
Take Weekly Mock Tests
Evaluate your performance and improve weak areas. -
Time Management During the Exam
Aim to complete Paper 1 in 45 minutes, giving time to review answers. -
Revision Strategy
Revise formulas, concepts, and question types at least twice before the exam. -
Focus on Accuracy Over Attempting All
Since there is no negative marking, accuracy is the key to scoring high.
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Conclusion
Scoring well in UGC NET Paper 1 is not just about crossing the qualifying mark; it’s about maximizing your overall score to improve your chances for both NET and JRF. If you aim to be among the top scorers, your target score for Paper 1 should ideally be 70–80 out of 100. To achieve that, build a strong preparation foundation with consistent practice, time management, and the use of quality resources like UGC NET books, paper 1 UGC NET solved papers, and the best book for UGC NET paper 1.
Stay focused, revise smartly, and practice regularly. Every mark counts—and Paper 1 can be your game changer.