CBSE Class 6 Syllabus 2026-27: All Subjects, Books & Complete Chapter Guide
Class 6 marks the beginning of the middle school stage under the CBSE curriculum and is one of the most important transitional years in a student's academic journey. The Central Board of Secondary Education follows the NCERT curriculum for Class 6, introducing students to distinct subjects like Science, Social Science (History, Geography, Civics), and a more rigorous Mathematics course. Understanding the complete CBSE Class 6 syllabus for 2026-27 helps students plan their studies effectively and ensures no chapter is left uncovered.
Subject Overview: CBSE Class 6
|
Subject |
NCERT Textbook(s) |
|
Mathematics |
Mathematics – Class 6 |
|
Science |
Science – Class 6 |
|
Social Science – History |
Our Pasts – I |
|
Social Science – Geography |
The Earth: Our Habitat |
|
Social Science – Civics |
Social and Political Life – I |
|
English |
Honeysuckle + A Pact with the Sun (Supplementary) |
|
Hindi |
Vasant – I + Durva – I + Bal Ram Katha |
|
Sanskrit (where applicable) |
Ruchira – I |
CBSE Class 6 Mathematics Syllabus 2026-27
|
Chapter No. |
Chapter Name |
Key Topics |
|
1 |
Knowing Our Numbers |
Large numbers, estimation, Roman numerals |
|
2 |
Whole Numbers |
Number line, properties of operations |
|
3 |
Playing with Numbers |
Factors, multiples, prime, composite, HCF, LCM |
|
4 |
Basic Geometrical Ideas |
Points, lines, line segments, angles, polygons |
|
5 |
Understanding Elementary Shapes |
Measuring angles, triangles, 3D shapes |
|
6 |
Integers |
Negative numbers, number line, operations |
|
7 |
Fractions |
Types, comparison, operations on fractions |
|
8 |
Decimals |
Tenths, hundredths, operations |
|
9 |
Data Handling |
Tally, bar graphs, average |
|
10 |
Mensuration |
Perimeter and area of shapes |
|
11 |
Algebra |
Introduction to variables and expressions |
|
12 |
Ratio and Proportion |
Ratios, proportion, unitary method |
|
13 |
Symmetry |
Lines of symmetry, reflection |
|
14 |
Practical Geometry |
Constructing shapes with compass and ruler |
CBSE Class 6 Science Syllabus 2026-27
|
Chapter No. |
Chapter Name |
Theme |
|
1 |
Food: Where Does It Come From? |
Plant and animal sources of food |
|
2 |
Components of Food |
Nutrients, balanced diet |
|
3 |
Fibre to Fabric |
Natural fibres, weaving |
|
4 |
Sorting Materials into Groups |
Properties of materials |
|
5 |
Separation of Substances |
Methods: sieving, filtration, evaporation |
|
6 |
Changes Around Us |
Reversible and irreversible changes |
|
7 |
Getting to Know Plants |
Types, parts and functions of plants |
|
8 |
Body Movements |
Joints, muscles, movement in animals |
|
9 |
The Living Organisms and Their Surroundings |
Habitat and adaptation |
|
10 |
Motion and Measurement of Distances |
Types of motion, standard units |
|
11 |
Light, Shadows and Reflections |
Transparent/opaque objects, shadows |
|
12 |
Electricity and Circuits |
Basic circuit, conductors, insulators |
|
13 |
Fun with Magnets |
Properties and uses of magnets |
|
14 |
Water |
Sources, conservation, water cycle |
|
15 |
Air Around Us |
Composition, importance of air |
|
16 |
Garbage In, Garbage Out |
Waste management, composting |
CBSE Class 6 Social Science Syllabus 2026-27
History – Our Pasts I
|
Chapter No. |
Chapter Name |
|
1 |
What, Where, How and When? |
|
2 |
On the Trail of the Earliest People |
|
3 |
From Gathering to Growing Food |
|
4 |
In the Earliest Cities |
|
5 |
What Books and Burials Tell Us |
|
6 |
Kingdoms, Kings and an Early Republic |
|
7 |
New Questions and Ideas |
|
8 |
Ashoka, The Emperor Who Gave Up War |
|
9 |
Vital Villages, Thriving Towns |
|
10 |
Traders, Kings and Pilgrims |
|
11 |
New Empires and Kingdoms |
|
12 |
Buildings, Paintings and Books |
Geography – The Earth: Our Habitat
|
Chapter No. |
Chapter Name |
|
1 |
The Earth in the Solar System |
|
2 |
Globe: Latitudes and Longitudes |
|
3 |
Motions of the Earth |
|
4 |
Maps |
|
5 |
Major Domains of the Earth |
|
6 |
Major Landforms of the Earth |
|
7 |
Our Country – India |
|
8 |
India: Climate, Vegetation and Wildlife |
Civics – Social and Political Life I
|
Chapter No. |
Chapter Name |
|
1 |
Understanding Diversity |
|
2 |
Diversity and Discrimination |
|
3 |
What Is Government? |
|
4 |
Key Elements of a Democratic Government |
|
5 |
Panchayati Raj |
|
6 |
Rural Administration |
|
7 |
Urban Administration |
|
8 |
Rural Livelihoods |
|
9 |
Urban Livelihoods |
CBSE Class 6 English Syllabus 2026-27
Honeysuckle (Main Textbook)
|
Unit |
Prose |
Poem |
|
1 |
Who Did Patrick's Homework? |
A House, A Home |
|
2 |
How the Dog Found Himself a Master! |
The Kite |
|
3 |
Taro's Reward |
The Quarrel |
|
4 |
An Indian – American Woman in Space |
Beauty |
|
5 |
A Different Kind of School |
Where Do All the Teachers Go? |
|
6 |
Who I Am |
The Wonderful Words |
|
7 |
Fair Play |
Vocation |
|
8 |
A Game of Chance |
Whatif |
|
9 |
Desert Animals |
Camel on the Move |
|
10 |
The Banyan Tree |
— |
A Pact with the Sun (Supplementary Reader)
This supplementary reader has 10 short stories including titles like "A Pact with the Sun," "The Old-Clock Shop," and "Tansen." Students must read all stories as questions may be set from the supplementary reader too.
CBSE Class 6 Hindi Syllabus 2026-27
Class 6 Hindi includes three books:
|
Book |
Purpose |
|
Vasant – I |
Main prose and poetry textbook (17 chapters) |
|
Durva – I |
Supplementary reader (28 short chapters) |
|
Bal Ram Katha |
Adapted version of Ramayana (20 chapters) |
Vasant – I covers themes of nature, society, science, and culture. Durva – I introduces shorter pieces for reading practice. Bal Ram Katha is read for narrative comprehension and moral values.
Recommended Question Bank for CBSE Class 6
To prepare thoroughly for periodic assessments and the annual examination, students benefit greatly from a well-structured question bank. A good CBSE Class 6 question bank provides chapter-wise MCQs, short-answer and long-answer questions, value-based questions, and previous years' type questions. Oswaal Books publishes comprehensive question banks for Class 6 that are aligned with the latest CBSE pattern, making revision more targeted and effective. Using a question bank alongside NCERT textbooks ensures complete exam preparation.
Assessment Structure for Class 6 (2026-27)
|
Assessment Component |
Marks |
|
Periodic Assessment I |
10 marks |
|
Periodic Assessment II |
10 marks |
|
Periodic Assessment III |
10 marks |
|
Multi-Disciplinary Project |
10 marks |
|
Portfolio |
10 marks |
|
Half-Yearly Examination |
30 marks |
|
Annual Examination |
40 marks |
Marks for Periodic Assessments are averaged and the best scores contribute to the final result. Exact norms may vary by school.
Conclusion
The CBSE Class 6 syllabus for 2026-27 is broader and more subject-specific than Class 5, making early preparation essential. Students who read NCERT textbooks carefully, maintain chapter-wise notes, and practise regularly with quality question banks will find the year manageable and rewarding. Building good study habits in Class 6 sets the stage for strong performance in the senior classes ahead.
