Can a First-Year Student Appear for the GATE Exam?
Apr 24, 2026
GATE is an acronym for "Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering". One of the most sought after exams in India. Students take GATE to get admission in top colleges for M.Tech programs or for good jobs in Government companies like BHEL, ONGC and NTPC. GATE 2027 is near and one of the initial things you need to choose is which paper to select. This guide will help you to understand everything in simple words like a friend explaining to you.
GATE is a national level test conducted annually. It challenges the knowledge in your engineering/science subject. There are lots of opportunities that await you if you have a good GATE score. Higher studies in IITs, NITs and IISc. PSU jobs are also available with a good salary. A lot of companies are taking into account your GATE score these days. Thus, it is very crucial to select the right GATE paper from the outset.
First, let's find out whether you are eligible for writing GATE 2027 or not, before you choose a paper. The GATE eligibility criteria are simple and easy to understand. Must be in the last year of your degree or have passed. GATE does not have an age restriction. There is no limit to the number of applications that can be made.
Here is a simple table showing who can apply for GATE 2027:
|
Category |
Qualification |
Year of Passing |
|
Final Year Students |
B.E. / B.Tech / B.Arch |
Appearing or Passed |
|
Science Graduates |
B.Sc. / B.S. (4 years) |
Appearing or Passed |
|
Postgraduates |
M.Sc. / MCA / MA |
Appearing or Passed |
|
Diploma Holders |
3-year Diploma (Engineering) |
3rd Year or Passed |
If you are in the last year of B.Tech or B.E., you can directly apply. Applications are also accepted by science graduates and post-graduate students. Now, even the students who have passed out after 3rd year can apply for GATE. Therefore, the majority of the technical or science students are eligible.
Read More - Can a First-Year Student Appear for the GATE Exam?

This is the most important question. There are over 30 papers in GATE. The papers are for a particular subject or branch. The paper should be chosen based on the undergraduate paper. If you have studied Computer Science Engineering, for instance, you should choose the CS paper. Choose EC if you took Electronics. Simple, right?
Here is a quick table to help you understand the different streams:
|
Stream |
GATE Paper Code |
Example Branches |
|
Engineering |
CS, EC, ME, CE, EE |
Computer Science, Electronics, Mechanical, Civil, Electrical |
|
Science |
PH, CY, MA, ST |
Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Statistics |
|
Humanities |
XH |
Economics, English, Philosophy, Sociology |
|
Architecture |
AR |
Architecture & Planning |
The rule is easy. Select the paper that is most similar to the one you learned. Avoid choosing a paper if it appears easy or if your friend is taking it. In your own subject, your background knowledge will help you to do better.
After selecting the paper, the next thing you will need to do is to begin studying using the appropriate books. It's easy for many students to be confused about the books to purchase. This is a simple guide to help you choose the most suitable book for GATE preparation.
Every GATE paper has three main parts:
General Aptitude (GA) - 15 marks for all papers
Engineering Mathematics - around 13 to 15 marks
Core Subject - the rest of the marks
Here is a table showing the best gate books for each section:
|
Subject |
Why It Helps |
|
Covers verbal & numerical ability |
|
|
Best for calculus, algebra, probability |
|
|
Builds deep subject knowledge |
|
|
Practice and exam pattern understanding |
When selecting your GATE paper and beginning your preparation, here are a few easy tips to keep in mind:
Match your degree with your GATE paper. This provides you a solid foundation. Begin with Engineering Mathematics and General Aptitude as it is common in almost all papers. Go through the question paper of last year GATE exam to get a feel of the exam pattern. Solve 10 years or more of papers. Keep 2 or 3 good gate preparation books. Don't purchase too many books. Take brief notes when learning. This will assist you in revision time.
The first and foremost step in your GATE journey is to choose the right GATE 2027 paper. Choose the paper of your degree, use good gate preparation books, study regularly and practice with previous year papers. If you buy gate aptitude book, general aptitude book or engineering maths books for gate, learn each and every concept before going to the next. The ideal book for preparing for gates is the one that you read and practice from. Begin early and be consistent and you will excel in GATE 2027!
Yes, you can. However, it is better to select the paper corresponding to your degree. You will have a better chance of getting a high mark in your own subject.
From GATE 2021, it is allowed to take two papers simultaneously. However, ensure that both papers are from the combinations approved by IIT and IISc
Yes. MCQ Type questions have negative marking of 1/3 marks. There is no negative marking for NAT type questions. Take care of the practice before taking up MCQs.
It is required that you are in your last year of B.You must have completed a degree in Tech, B.E., B.Sc. (4 years) or M.Sc. or have already done so. There is no age restriction. Applicants with diploma in the 3rd year are also eligible to apply.
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